#ifndef _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H #define _LINUX_PIPE_FS_I_H #define PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS 16 #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU 0x01 /* page is on the LRU */ #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_ATOMIC 0x02 /* was atomically mapped */ #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT 0x04 /* page is a gift */ #define PIPE_BUF_FLAG_PACKET 0x08 /* read() as a packet */ /** * struct pipe_buffer - a linux kernel pipe buffer * @page: the page containing the data for the pipe buffer * @offset: offset of data inside the @page * @len: length of data inside the @page * @ops: operations associated with this buffer. See @pipe_buf_operations. * @flags: pipe buffer flags. See above. * @private: private data owned by the ops. **/ struct pipe_buffer { struct page *page; unsigned int offset, len; const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops; unsigned int flags; unsigned long private; }; /** * struct pipe_inode_info - a linux kernel pipe * @mutex: mutex protecting the whole thing * @wait: reader/writer wait point in case of empty/full pipe * @nrbufs: the number of non-empty pipe buffers in this pipe * @buffers: total number of buffers (should be a power of 2) * @curbuf: the current pipe buffer entry * @tmp_page: cached released page * @readers: number of current readers of this pipe * @writers: number of current writers of this pipe * @files: number of struct file referring this pipe (protected by ->i_lock) * @waiting_writers: number of writers blocked waiting for room * @r_counter: reader counter * @w_counter: writer counter * @fasync_readers: reader side fasync * @fasync_writers: writer side fasync * @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers * @user: the user who created this pipe **/ struct pipe_inode_info { struct mutex mutex; wait_queue_head_t wait; unsigned int nrbufs, curbuf, buffers; unsigned int readers; unsigned int writers; unsigned int files; unsigned int waiting_writers; unsigned int r_counter; unsigned int w_counter; struct page *tmp_page; struct fasync_struct *fasync_readers; struct fasync_struct *fasync_writers; struct pipe_buffer *bufs; struct user_struct *user; }; /* * Note on the nesting of these functions: * * ->confirm() * ->steal() * * That is, ->steal() must be called on a confirmed buffer. * See below for the meaning of each operation. Also see kerneldoc * in fs/pipe.c for the pipe and generic variants of these hooks. */ struct pipe_buf_operations { /* * This is set to 1, if the generic pipe read/write may coalesce * data into an existing buffer. If this is set to 0, a new pipe * page segment is always used for new data. */ int can_merge; /* * ->confirm() verifies that the data in the pipe buffer is there * and that the contents are good. If the pages in the pipe belong * to a file system, we may need to wait for IO completion in this * hook. Returns 0 for good, or a negative error value in case of * error. */ int (*confirm)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); /* * When the contents of this pipe buffer has been completely * consumed by a reader, ->release() is called. */ void (*release)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); /* * Attempt to take ownership of the pipe buffer and its contents. * ->steal() returns 0 for success, in which case the contents * of the pipe (the buf->page) is locked and now completely owned * by the caller. The page may then be transferred to a different * mapping, the most often used case is insertion into different * file address space cache. */ int (*steal)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); /* * Get a reference to the pipe buffer. */ bool (*get)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); }; /** * pipe_buf_get - get a reference to a pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to get a reference to * * Return: %true if the reference was successfully obtained. */ static inline __must_check bool pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return buf->ops->get(pipe, buf); } /** * pipe_buf_release - put a reference to a pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to put a reference to */ static inline void pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops; buf->ops = NULL; ops->release(pipe, buf); } /** * pipe_buf_confirm - verify contents of the pipe buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to confirm */ static inline int pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return buf->ops->confirm(pipe, buf); } /** * pipe_buf_steal - attempt to take ownership of a pipe_buffer * @pipe: the pipe that the buffer belongs to * @buf: the buffer to attempt to steal */ static inline int pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf) { return buf->ops->steal(pipe, buf); } /* Differs from PIPE_BUF in that PIPE_SIZE is the length of the actual memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees. */ #define PIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE /* Pipe lock and unlock operations */ void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *); void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *); void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *); extern unsigned int pipe_max_size, pipe_min_size; extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_hard; extern unsigned long pipe_user_pages_soft; int pipe_proc_fn(struct ctl_table *, int, void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); /* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */ void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe); struct pipe_inode_info *alloc_pipe_info(void); void free_pipe_info(struct pipe_inode_info *); /* Generic pipe buffer ops functions */ bool generic_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); int generic_pipe_buf_confirm(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); int generic_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); void generic_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *); extern const struct pipe_buf_operations nosteal_pipe_buf_ops; /* for F_SETPIPE_SZ and F_GETPIPE_SZ */ long pipe_fcntl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long arg); struct pipe_inode_info *get_pipe_info(struct file *file); int create_pipe_files(struct file **, int); #endif