huawei-mrd-kernel/mm/page_owner.c

884 lines
20 KiB
C

#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/page_owner.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include "internal.h"
/*
* TODO: teach PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH (__dump_page_owner and save_stack)
* to use off stack temporal storage
*/
#define PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH (8)
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER_SLIM
#define HANDLE_ENTRIES (4 * 1024)
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(po_slim_spinlock);
static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(handleTable, 12);
static unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(HANDLE_ENTRIES)];
static struct HandleCount memory_base[HANDLE_ENTRIES];
static struct HandleCount *alloc_entry(void)
{
int index;
index = bitmap_find_free_region(bitmap, HANDLE_ENTRIES, 0);
if (index == -ENOMEM)
return NULL;
bitmap_set(bitmap, index, 1);
return &memory_base[index];
}
static void free_entry(struct HandleCount *entry)
{
int index;
hash_del(&entry->node);
index = (int)(entry - &memory_base[0]);
bitmap_clear(bitmap, index, 1);
}
static struct HandleCount *find_entry(depot_stack_handle_t handle)
{
struct HandleCount *entry;
hash_for_each_possible(handleTable, entry, node, handle) {
if (entry->handle == handle)
return entry;
}
return NULL;
}
void release_backtrace(depot_stack_handle_t handle, int nr_pages)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct HandleCount *entry;
spin_lock_irqsave(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
entry = find_entry(handle);
if (!entry) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
return;
}
entry->allocations -= nr_pages;
if (entry->allocations <= 0)
free_entry(entry);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
}
struct HandleCount *record_backtrace(depot_stack_handle_t handle,
int nr_pages)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct HandleCount *entry;
spin_lock_irqsave(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
entry = find_entry(handle);
if (entry)
entry->allocations += nr_pages;
else {
entry = alloc_entry();
if (entry == NULL) {
pr_info("[ERROR]alloc fails\n");
pr_info("No backtrace memory available, disable page owner tracking.\n");
static_branch_disable(&page_owner_inited);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
return NULL;
}
entry->allocations = nr_pages;
entry->handle = handle;
hash_add(handleTable, &entry->node, handle);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
return entry;
}
static ssize_t
read_page_owner_slim(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos)
{
int index, ret = 0;
unsigned long flags;
char *kbuf;
struct HandleCount *entry;
unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
struct stack_trace trace = {
.nr_entries = 0,
.entries = entries,
.max_entries = PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH,
.skip = 0
};
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) {
pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n");
return 0;
}
index = *ppos;
if (index >= HANDLE_ENTRIES)
return 0;
kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irqsave(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
for (; index < HANDLE_ENTRIES; index++) {
entry = &memory_base[index];
if (entry->allocations > 0) {
depot_fetch_stack(entry->handle, &trace);
ret += snprintf(kbuf, count,
"%8zu %ps %p %p %p %p %p\n",
entry->allocations,
(void *) trace.entries[3],
(void *) trace.entries[3],
(void *) trace.entries[4],
(void *) trace.entries[5],
(void *) trace.entries[6],
(void *) trace.entries[7]);
break;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&po_slim_spinlock, flags);
if (ret >= count) {
pr_info("Insufficiant buffer\n");
ret = -1;
goto error;
}
if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
goto error;
}
*ppos = index + 1;
error:
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_slim_operations = {
.read = read_page_owner_slim,
};
#endif
struct page_owner {
unsigned int order;
gfp_t gfp_mask;
int last_migrate_reason;
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
};
static bool page_owner_disabled = true;
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_owner_inited);
static depot_stack_handle_t dummy_handle;
static depot_stack_handle_t failure_handle;
static void init_early_allocated_pages(void);
static int early_page_owner_param(char *buf)
{
if (!buf)
return -EINVAL;
if (strcmp(buf, "on") == 0)
page_owner_disabled = false;
return 0;
}
early_param("page_owner", early_page_owner_param);
static bool need_page_owner(void)
{
if (page_owner_disabled)
return false;
return true;
}
static noinline void register_dummy_stack(void)
{
unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
struct stack_trace dummy;
dummy.nr_entries = 0;
dummy.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(entries);
dummy.entries = &entries[0];
dummy.skip = 1;
save_stack_trace(&dummy);
dummy_handle = depot_save_stack(&dummy, GFP_KERNEL);
}
static noinline void register_failure_stack(void)
{
unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
struct stack_trace failure;
failure.nr_entries = 0;
failure.max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(entries);
failure.entries = &entries[0];
failure.skip = 1;
save_stack_trace(&failure);
failure_handle = depot_save_stack(&failure, GFP_KERNEL);
}
static void init_page_owner(void)
{
if (page_owner_disabled)
return;
register_dummy_stack();
register_failure_stack();
static_branch_enable(&page_owner_inited);
init_early_allocated_pages();
}
struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = {
.size = sizeof(struct page_owner),
.need = need_page_owner,
.init = init_page_owner,
};
static inline struct page_owner *get_page_owner(struct page_ext *page_ext)
{
return (void *)page_ext + page_owner_ops.offset;
}
void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
int i;
struct page_ext *page_ext;
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER_SLIM
struct page_owner *page_owner;
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
if (page_ext) {
page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
handle = page_owner->handle;
release_backtrace(handle, 1 << order);
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page + i);
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
continue;
__clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
}
}
static inline bool check_recursive_alloc(struct stack_trace *trace,
unsigned long ip)
{
int i, count;
if (!trace->nr_entries)
return false;
for (i = 0, count = 0; i < trace->nr_entries; i++) {
if (trace->entries[i] == ip && ++count == 2)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static noinline depot_stack_handle_t save_stack(gfp_t flags)
{
unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
struct stack_trace trace = {
.nr_entries = 0,
.entries = entries,
.max_entries = PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH,
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
.skip = 3
#else
.skip = 1
#endif
};
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
save_stack_trace(&trace);
if (trace.nr_entries != 0 &&
trace.entries[trace.nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
trace.nr_entries--;
/*
* We need to check recursion here because our request to stackdepot
* could trigger memory allocation to save new entry. New memory
* allocation would reach here and call depot_save_stack() again
* if we don't catch it. There is still not enough memory in stackdepot
* so it would try to allocate memory again and loop forever.
*/
if (check_recursive_alloc(&trace, _RET_IP_))
return dummy_handle;
handle = depot_save_stack(&trace, flags);
if (!handle)
handle = failure_handle;
return handle;
}
noinline void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
struct page_owner *page_owner;
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
return;
page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
page_owner->handle = save_stack(gfp_mask);
page_owner->order = order;
page_owner->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
page_owner->last_migrate_reason = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER_SLIM
record_backtrace(page_owner->handle, 1 << order);
#endif
__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
}
void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
struct page_owner *page_owner;
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
return;
page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
page_owner->last_migrate_reason = reason;
}
void __split_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
int i;
struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
struct page_owner *page_owner;
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
return;
page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
page_owner->order = 0;
for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++)
__copy_page_owner(page, page + i);
}
void __copy_page_owner(struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage)
{
struct page_ext *old_ext = lookup_page_ext(oldpage);
struct page_ext *new_ext = lookup_page_ext(newpage);
struct page_owner *old_page_owner, *new_page_owner;
if (unlikely(!old_ext || !new_ext))
return;
old_page_owner = get_page_owner(old_ext);
new_page_owner = get_page_owner(new_ext);
new_page_owner->order = old_page_owner->order;
new_page_owner->gfp_mask = old_page_owner->gfp_mask;
new_page_owner->last_migrate_reason =
old_page_owner->last_migrate_reason;
new_page_owner->handle = old_page_owner->handle;
/*
* We don't clear the bit on the oldpage as it's going to be freed
* after migration. Until then, the info can be useful in case of
* a bug, and the overal stats will be off a bit only temporarily.
* Also, migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() can still fail the
* migration and then we want the oldpage to retain the info. But
* in that case we also don't need to explicitly clear the info from
* the new page, which will be freed.
*/
__set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &new_ext->flags);
}
int __dump_pfn_backtrace(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
/* Check for holes within a MAX_ORDER area */
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
return -2;
if (page_ext) {
if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER_SLIM
struct BtEntry *entry = page_ext->entry;
struct stack_trace trace = {
.nr_entries = entry->nr_entries,
.entries = &entry->backtrace[0],
};
#else
struct stack_trace trace = {
.nr_entries = page_ext->nr_entries,
.entries = &page_ext->trace_entries[0],
};
#endif
pr_info("Page allocated via order %u, mask 0x%x, (%d:%d)\n",
page_ext->order, page_ext->gfp_mask,
atomic_read(&page->_refcount),
atomic_read(&page->_mapcount));
pageblock_mt = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_ext->gfp_mask);
pr_info("PFN %lu Block %lu type %d %s Flags",
pfn,
pfn >> pageblock_order,
pageblock_mt,
pageblock_mt != page_mt ? "Fallback" :
" ");
pr_info("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
PageLocked(page) ? "K" : " ",
PageError(page) ? "E" : " ",
PageReferenced(page) ? "R" : " ",
PageUptodate(page) ? "U" : " ",
PageDirty(page) ? "D" : " ",
PageLRU(page) ? "L" : " ",
PageActive(page) ? "A" : " ",
PageSlab(page) ? "S" : " ",
PageWriteback(page) ? "W" : " ",
PageCompound(page) ? "C" : " ",
PageSwapCache(page) ? "B" : " ",
PageMappedToDisk(page) ? "M" : " ");
print_stack_trace(&trace, 0);
return 0;
}
}
return -1;
}
void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
{
struct page *page;
struct page_ext *page_ext;
struct page_owner *page_owner;
unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
unsigned long count[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { 0, };
int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
int i;
/* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
/*
* Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
* a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
* not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
*/
for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
continue;
}
block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (page_zone(page) != zone)
continue;
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
pfn += (1UL << page_order(page)) - 1;
continue;
}
if (PageReserved(page))
continue;
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
continue;
if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
continue;
page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(
page_owner->gfp_mask);
if (pageblock_mt != page_mt) {
if (is_migrate_cma(pageblock_mt))
count[MIGRATE_MOVABLE]++;
else
count[pageblock_mt]++;
pfn = block_end_pfn;
break;
}
pfn += (1UL << page_owner->order) - 1;
}
}
/* Print counts */
seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES; i++)
seq_printf(m, "%12lu ", count[i]);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
static ssize_t
print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
struct page *page, struct page_owner *page_owner,
depot_stack_handle_t handle)
{
int ret;
int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
char *kbuf;
unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
struct stack_trace trace = {
.nr_entries = 0,
.entries = entries,
.max_entries = PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH,
.skip = 0
};
kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!kbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = snprintf(kbuf, count,
"Page allocated via order %u, mask %#x(%pGg)\n",
page_owner->order, page_owner->gfp_mask,
&page_owner->gfp_mask);
if (ret >= count)
goto err;
/* Print information relevant to grouping pages by mobility */
pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
page_mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(page_owner->gfp_mask);
ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
"PFN %lu type %s Block %lu type %s Flags %#lx(%pGp)\n",
pfn,
migratetype_names[page_mt],
pfn >> pageblock_order,
migratetype_names[pageblock_mt],
page->flags, &page->flags);
if (ret >= count)
goto err;
depot_fetch_stack(handle, &trace);
ret += snprint_stack_trace(kbuf + ret, count - ret, &trace, 0);
if (ret >= count)
goto err;
if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1) {
ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
"Page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
if (ret >= count)
goto err;
}
ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n");
if (ret >= count)
goto err;
if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret))
ret = -EFAULT;
kfree(kbuf);
return ret;
err:
kfree(kbuf);
return -ENOMEM;
}
void __dump_page_owner(struct page *page)
{
struct page_ext *page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
struct page_owner *page_owner;
unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
struct stack_trace trace = {
.nr_entries = 0,
.entries = entries,
.max_entries = PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH,
.skip = 0
};
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
gfp_t gfp_mask;
int mt;
if (unlikely(!page_ext)) {
pr_alert("There is not page extension available.\n");
return;
}
page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
gfp_mask = page_owner->gfp_mask;
mt = gfpflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask);
if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {
pr_alert("page_owner info is not active (free page?)\n");
return;
}
handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->handle);
if (!handle) {
pr_alert("page_owner info is not active (free page?)\n");
return;
}
depot_fetch_stack(handle, &trace);
pr_alert("page allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, gfp_mask %#x(%pGg)\n",
page_owner->order, migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask, &gfp_mask);
print_stack_trace(&trace, 0);
if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1)
pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
}
static ssize_t
read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
struct page_ext *page_ext;
struct page_owner *page_owner;
depot_stack_handle_t handle;
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))
return -EINVAL;
page = NULL;
pfn = min_low_pfn + *ppos;
/* Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area */
while (!pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0)
pfn++;
drain_all_pages(NULL);
/* Find an allocated page */
for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
/*
* If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area,
* validate the area as existing, skip it if not
*/
if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0 && !pfn_valid(pfn)) {
pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1;
continue;
}
/* Check for holes within a MAX_ORDER area */
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
unsigned long freepage_order = page_order_unsafe(page);
if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
continue;
}
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
continue;
/*
* Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free,
* because we don't hold the zone lock.
*/
if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
continue;
page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
/*
* Access to page_ext->handle isn't synchronous so we should
* be careful to access it.
*/
handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->handle);
if (!handle)
continue;
/* Record the next PFN to read in the file offset */
*ppos = (pfn - min_low_pfn) + 1;
return print_page_owner(buf, count, pfn, page,
page_owner, handle);
}
return 0;
}
static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
{
struct page *page;
struct page_ext *page_ext;
unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn, block_end_pfn;
unsigned long end_pfn = pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
unsigned long count = 0;
/* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
/*
* Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
* a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
* not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
*/
for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
continue;
}
block_end_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, pageblock_nr_pages);
block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (page_zone(page) != zone)
continue;
/*
* We are safe to check buddy flag and order, because
* this is init stage and only single thread runs.
*/
if (PageBuddy(page)) {
pfn += (1UL << page_order(page)) - 1;
continue;
}
if (PageReserved(page))
continue;
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
if (unlikely(!page_ext))
continue;
/* Maybe overraping zone */
if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
continue;
/* Found early allocated page */
set_page_owner(page, 0, 0);
count++;
}
}
pr_info("Node %d, zone %8s: page owner found early allocated %lu pages\n",
pgdat->node_id, zone->name, count);
}
static void init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
struct zone *zone;
struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
unsigned long flags;
for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
if (!populated_zone(zone))
continue;
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
init_pages_in_zone(pgdat, zone);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
}
}
static void init_early_allocated_pages(void)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat;
drain_all_pages(NULL);
for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
init_zones_in_node(pgdat);
}
static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = {
.read = read_page_owner,
};
static int __init pageowner_init(void)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) {
pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n");
return 0;
}
dentry = debugfs_create_file("page_owner", 0400, NULL,
NULL, &proc_page_owner_operations);
if (IS_ERR(dentry))
return PTR_ERR(dentry);
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER_SLIM
dentry = debugfs_create_file("page_owner_slim", 0400, NULL,
NULL, &proc_page_owner_slim_operations);
if (IS_ERR(dentry))
return PTR_ERR(dentry);
#endif
return 0;
}
late_initcall(pageowner_init)